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Is the Commodity Boom Over?

Playing the Market in Upside-Down World

By Chris Nelder
Wednesday, August 13th, 2008

The last few weeks have really had me scratching my head and wondering, "What the hell is going on here?" The markets have been behaving exactly the opposite of what any rational read of the facts might suggest.

As we have predicted repeatedly in these pages, the fallout from the mortgage crisis has continued for the top names in finance: USB, Merrill, JPMorgan, AIG, Goldman, Wachovia, Morgan Stanley, HSBC, Citigroup, and on and on. Not just writedowns, but buying back their crap securities, raising more capital, and generally fighting for their survival. Meanwhile, the losses of Fannie and Freddie have been socialized, with a massive taxpayer-funded bailout.

And how did the markets react to this terrible news? The financials boomed, rising about 15% since the bottom on July 15, with some players like Merrill Lynch rising 32% in the first five trading days of the rebound.

With a hallucination of confidence in the health of the US financial system restored, the dollar charged back up, while European and Asian markets took their hits.

The action in oil has been likewise counter-intuitive. The loss of approximately 1.5 million barrels a day of oil supply from the world market due to the conflict in Georgia caused a mild one-day uptick in its steady decline from a peak of $147 to $113.

In a normal world, such a cut in supply would be enough to pack another $20 or more onto the price of oil. If the Saudis were to suddenly cut 1.5 mbpd of production, you can bet it would have a huge impact on the price. But this isn't a normal world.

Upside-Down World

This is Upside-Down world, where everything does the opposite of what you expect. For a short while.

Is the renewable energy business so much worse this year than it was last year, such that the best names deserve to have their stocks whacked by 40%? No, not at all; in fact the business has grown substantially since last year.

Is the world suddenly losing its appetite for oil and natural gas? No, demand is still higher than ever before. Although the rate of growth is slowing somewhat due to record prices, demand in Asia and the Middle East is still red-hot and will continue to outweigh declining demand in the US and Europe.

Is demand for base metals, fertilizer, and food so much lower now than it was in the first half of this year? No, we still want more and more of everything.

So what's the deal?

The recovery of the dollar, however illusory, is the main factor taking down the price of gold, oil and other commodities. As I have said here more than once, the daily news about oil inventories, demand levels, even pipeline attacks isn't nearly as important as the valuation of the dollar. (And no, it's still not because of the evil speculators.) Consider this chart:

dollar_vs_oil_vs_dba.jpg

As the dollar (the lower red line) has recovered, oil (in blue) and agricultural commodities (DBA, in green) have fallen off. They are the mirror images of each other.

The reason is simply that when traders have lost confidence in the stock market, they fly to the safety of commodities, energy and gold. When confidence returns, they fly right back out and look for bargains in the carnage they just left behind.

Stay the Course

In short, what we have here is a trader's market. The fundamentals have been thrown out the window, and now it's all about herd mentality.

That makes it a particularly dangerous market for longs like you and me. If you're not a very active trader who's on top of every move, you're going to take some hits. And if you're not such a trader, you're going to get killed if you try to play it.

Your best strategy is to simply stay the course. I have no doubt that my long term theses are still solid. Energy, commodities—particularly agricultural commodities—and gold are still the right place to be for long investors, and I don't see that changing for several years...not until global peak oil is clearly behind us, and the consequent global recession sets in.

But you have to have a strong stomach in a market that has simply lost its mind. When chaos is happening all around you, there's nothing harder than standing your ground.

And times like these, when the trendlines have returned to their 200 dma's and the whole sector that you know is right for the long term has been sold off, are ripe for bargain hunting.

Just don't try to be a hero. Watch the important support levels closely and choose your buy points carefully. Be patient. Accumulate your favorite long positions-and a few shorts for good measure, like SKF and FXP-gradually. And then hold them and hold on.

The commodity boom is far from over, and the panic over energy supply and a fundamentally unsound US economy will always return after these bear market rallies. This Tuesday's selloff destroyed half the gains or more in the financial sector over the last three weeks. And today, the bears are out in force, driving the major indexes lower while the gold/commodities/energy complex charges back up. (See my past articles for stock picks in those sectors.)

Likewise, the correction in oil will overshoot, as it always does, and then it will overcorrect to the upside again. I thought the new floor was around $120, but it could be $110, or it might even dip lower for a short while. But it will be back. I expect to see $150 again before the year is out.

I also expect this wicked volatility to increase as we make our way into the heart of this beast. Vladimir Putin isn't done in his campaign to renationalize the resources of the former Soviet Union, oil and gas supply is still as tight as a drum, and there are still far too many mouths to feed. So take your Pepto-Bismol and hold on tight.

When the markets finally come to their senses again, your clearheadedness will be rewarded.

Until next time,

Chris

Chris






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Comments:

Comment by Dr Chris Asby on 2008-09-08
Hi Chris

I have been watching the site for some time and find it very useful in equating world trends to NZ economic and trade impacts. -

This polytechnic is sitting in the middle of a geothermal field some 120kms wide in Central N Island, NZ, which has just been developed to proivde an extra 200megaWatts of electrical power using some japanese technology partnerships with indigenous Maori resource owners ...

At a local level our polytechnic publishes a "Waiariki Today" newsletter three times per year and I would like to use the graphic of oil price, commodities price and USD value % changes from July 2007 to August 2008 relating to a scheme we have to get students into greener transport.

Also a second one on commodity prices and the link with oil and gasoline as it impacts NZ. Then in early next year one which highlights the geothermal applications laocally and also comments on soem of the global initiatives for sustainable energy - our polytech is about to launch a Diploma in Sustainable Energy Skills and Management.

Can you point me to the source data or the original artwork if you are Ok with me using the data from the graphic and what acknolwedgemnent woudl be needed to present this in a newsy publication?

check out http//www.waiariki.ac.nz for info on the polytechnic

Many thanks
Chris Asby., Dr
Projects Office
Waiariki Institute of Technology
Rotorua
New Zealand
Comment by Shamir on 2008-08-27
I would like to know the relationship between oil prices and energy stocks. why does it exist? i've noticed that these energy stocks mirror the oil prices movement. why?
Comment by Christian Schulz on 2008-08-24
Mr. Nelder,

don't you think your theories and prognoses are a little bit too gloomy? You think that you are living in a world in that you cannot set any children for ethical and humane reasons?
I suppose many people may have such thoughts in these and even had them in earlier days, including myself. But the longer I'm studiing economic coherences I gain more and more trust in the system of our market economy. It is a system which does not guarantee pleasure to anyone of us, I have to admit. But it is a system with very strict rules (price) and ANY participant in this system has to stick to the rule. That means, that not only individuals are at the mercy of the market but also are companies. What do you think would happen, if oil price soars up to 250 or 300 dollar? There will be a huge and very fast economic downturn. This will cause a deep economic crisis, but it is at the same time a sign of the enormous power of the market system, especially in terms of self-healing (which some idiotic managers like Ackermann doubt to exist...)
The outcome of the crisis will be a recovery of the economic system with widely changed framework. I believe deeply in the elasticity and adjustment ability of the market system itself. At the same time, as already mentioned earlier, the market system does not consider social hardship. That's what governments have to care for (even though I admit that in many cases do their job quiet badly).

Sorry, my comment has become a little long, but the message is to give people more trust in their world and a more positive thinking about things. I'm very much reflecting on what's going on, and though there are many scary things, we should still believe in the enormous vitality of our world.
Comment by Chris Nelder on 2008-08-21
Actually, I have never had any children, and for all of those reasons and more, I doubt that I will.
Comment by Petra on 2008-08-17
Chris, did you have children recently? (knowing of the approaching crisis?) When food will be scarce, many will starve, die etc.. the whole world would be in crisis, people will suffer immensely etc..all because the oil will be gone? According to you will they be any recovery or we will all die out? Because if you did have or are planning to have children, you are setting them up to suffer and die for absolutely right? And all you people predicting this destruction must be preparing for your deaths right? If you are not and are continuing like if nothing is going to happen, then you are liars or incredibly, incredibly stupid.
Comment by Ian C. Campbell on 2008-08-16
Dear Chris,

What a good view of the current chaos. So much depends on the health of the Dollar. One can see that there are many who panic at a correction and hunt for the bargains. I too look forward to the $150 oil by the end of the year.
Regards
Comment by wayne woodson on 2008-08-15
Chris

Of course it's the speculators! The big money is exiting because the government was slowing turning up the lights. If you turn on the kitchen light, the roaches scatter. The feds didn't want another financial crisis, so they gave speculators (as opposed to legitimate Traders)time to get out. These guys are now betting short, driving the price of oil down, so even the Georgian conflict is not going to effect it much. A lot of the demand which spiked oil as well as most commodities was artificial. I read you newsletter all the time, but you're really being stubborn about the effect of runaway speculation in the oil market, perhaps because you're a speculator.

Wayne
Comment by Evan Wiggs on 2008-08-14
Dude keep scratching. Yes the speculators are out. That WAS the reason for the steep climb of oil prices. Robert McCollough Jr. the Portland OR economic consultant who unraveled Enron's manipulations says this was excessive speculation that had nothing to do with supply and demand. He says that we don't even have the right tools, we don't have the proper data and it isn't anybody's job. He says Oil depends on drilling, demand, consumption and exchange rates and these didn't change over the past two months. You been barking up the wrong tree for a while so figure it out.
Comment by Mike Koch on 2008-08-14
When you say "global recession" do you predict this to be the aftermath of the US recession that is probably occurring right now? Or are you talking about a recession that will come later after our (current) major energy resources have peaked? If so, when do you predict this will occur?
Comment by Erick Tippett on 2008-08-14
Chris,

I appreciated your concise and in-
formative article. Mass psychology
unfortunately determines market movement,and particularly during
cycles such as this, historically!

Again thanks and I look forward to
more of your informative works.

Erick Tippett
Chicago, Illiinois
Comment by Paul Killinger on 2008-08-14
Your predictions are a fascinating read, but I must disagree with part of your premise. The world is AWASH in energy, all the many types you report on and several more. Commodities may be another question, however.

Our energy shortages have been caused by a lack of production, not available supply. With all the money flowing in to producing more energy, conservation, and technology, energy prices will level off even in the face of increased demand. (That doesn't mean oil couldn't go to $200, only that it won't stay there.)

Industrial and agricultural commodities and foodstuffs are a different matter. Higher energy costs and greater demand will likely keep accelerating their prices over time.

Additional and more efficient production may catch up with increased demand temporarily, but over time worldwide expansion and population growth will continue to outpace supplies.

So you keep reporting and I'll keep commenting on our future prospects. One thing I'm sure of is it'll be one helluva ride. Good luck to you!
Comment by Guy Brossard on 2008-08-14
Dear Chris,

I'll bet that comodities will go back up
as soon as the olympic's will be finish in china.
Great article, it a pleasure reading all of your team every day
Best regards.
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