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Shadowboxing the Apocalypse

Energy and the Politics of Partisan Paralysis

By Chris Nelder
Wednesday, July 16th, 2008

(An homage to John Perry Barlow)

If it weren't such a desperately serious situation, watching our fearless leaders trying to grapple with the energy and financial crises would be hilarious.

Anyone with more than $100,000 in their bank accounts must be having some sleepless nights right about now, as the failure of overextended financial institutions continues its brutal cascade. The federal seizure of IndyMac, and the potential federal intervention into Fannie and Freddie, have somewhat dampened the fallout, but Congress' response on Monday to Sec. Paulson's plan was tepid. As I have discussed in previous articles, by the numbers there is still a long way to fall before we hit bottom.

Merrill Lynch warned yesterday that the flagging faith in US financial institutions may hasten that long-dreaded day when Asia, Russia and the Middle East start dumping dollars and refuse to continue buying $700 billion of our debt every year to keep our listing ship afloat.

According to Brian Bethune, the chief financial economist at Global Insight, the situation is even worse: If the US Treasury does not push through a rescue of Fannie and Freddie within a mere two or three days, he said, it risks a financial crisis that spirals out of control. "We can't dither," he warned. "The markets can be brutal. We have to break the chain of contagion before confidence is destroyed."

Free-market champions like Larry Kudlow have argued that a $1.4 trillion Fannie and Freddie bailout would only increase the "moral hazard" risk, by allowing an unsound mortgage business to go even deeper into a hole of lending to try to rescue itself. Far too few of their holdings could be called a piece of moral land, they say, and I am inclined to agree on that. On the other hand, I don't think the economy can tolerate the risk of letting them fail.

In response to the crisis, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson have been vigorously waving their magic wands before a weary band of bankers, but the Street seems unconvinced. The Dow Jones U.S. Financials Index has fallen 15% over the last week alone. (Of course, if you have been buying SKF, as I have recommended several times this year, you're up 30% over the same week, and using that to hedge your losses elsewhere in your portfolio.)

Meanwhile, President Bush continues to complain that he doesn't have a magic wand to make gas prices go down. I don't know who advised him to keep hammering on that talking point, but every time he says it, it just sounds dumber. We don't need magic wands, or for that matter bloody and costly attempts to secure by military means our access to foreign oil. What we urgently need is a sensible energy policy for the long run, and by that I mean a 100 year plan.

Unfortunately, I see very little of the kind offered from our energy cretins on the Hill. For your amusement and horror, I offer this little selection of their vast, bipartisan failure to come to grips with reality.

A Parade of Bad Ideas

I begin with Newt Gingrich's soft-money PAC, American Solutions for Winning the Future, which is largely funded by Las Vegas billionaire Sheldon Adelson, a major Republican donor and fundraiser. Their flashy new web site panders to the patriotic breast shamelessly, while promoting a "Drill Here, Drill Now, Pay Less" message. Apparently, they have gathered over a million signatures in short order on their petition to Congress, asking them to "act immediately to lower gasoline prices" by "authorizing the exploration of proven energy reserves" off our coasts.

Nice try, Newt. I assume that none of my readers were among your signatories. They know that any new drilling off our coasts could not produce any significant new stream of oil for at least 10 years, and would only slightly affect prices at the pump. Even the EIA has acknowledged that "any impact on average wellhead prices" would be "insignificant" after 2030.

For his part, President Bush lifted the moratorium his father placed on offshore drilling, saying that "as the Democratically controlled Congress sat idle, gas prices have continued to increase. The failure to act is unacceptable." Apparently he has forgotten that the Republican controlled Congresses that preceded this one, on his watch, also watched gas prices increase without actually doing anything about it.

Since Congress has its own moratorium in place, Bush knows that the gesture is purely symbolic, just as he knows that new offshore drilling would have no effect on prices until well after his successors are out of office. But it might reassure the gullible that he's trying to do something about oil supply, and score a few political points.

Seeking to score some points of her own on the issue, Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA) expressed her "outrage" over the presidential reprieve, saying that the oil companies should drill on the leases they've already got. (We'll discuss the energy illiteracy of that claim in a minute.)

Next we have a strange and oft-repeated claim by a handful of Republican senators (and Dick Cheney) that we must start drilling in offshore Florida because the Chinese are already drilling off the coast of Cuba, and taking "American oil." In fact, there are no Chinese firms drilling off Cuba's coast, but according to the Washington Post, the claim is "just too juicy not to repeat."

The hype about oil shale must also grace our list. Bush and other boosters are trying to whip up public support for a new run at turning low-grade shale into liquid fuel (the fifth such attempt in our nation's history), touting the deposits as being three times the size of Saudi Arabia's reserves. As my readers know, such assertions are extreme exaggerations. The oil shale resource, while large, has never proved to be commercially viable and is unlikely to ever deliver more than a trickle of very expensive, synthetic fuel, which will have very little impact on American supply or prices while incurring as-yet-unknown environmental damage. Unfortunately, the appalling ignorance about energy that burdens most of America makes such wild claims useful political fodder.

On the other side of the aisle, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi struck her own pandering pose, claiming that the current economic "emergency" justified releasing oil from the SPR. Clearly, Pelosi is no more up to speed about the realities of the oil business than anyone else on the Hill. As I have explained before, the SPR is already far too small an emergency reserve, and should only be tapped in the event of severely disruptive actual shortages. It's bad enough that the Democrats were able to stop the filling of the SPR some months ago. Anyone who isn't in total denial about peak oil knows that trying to use the SPR to moderate prices is a terrible idea.

The Democrats, of course, have a growing list of terrible ideas on how to address the energy crisis. I'm sure it scores political points with angry voters to say they'll crack down on oil price "gouging" and excess speculation, but as I have written repeatedly, I don't believe either of those things are a significant factor in today's prices, if they're happening at all.

But the crowning idiocy of Democratic suggestions must remain the legislation that makes it possible for Congress to sue OPEC for price gouging, an idea so stupid that whoever conceived it should win a Darwin Award. In a way, I hope they actually try that some day. Maybe the blowback will slap some sense into them.

And so the shadowboxing continues, with both sides of the aisle feinting and jabbing against straw men, and getting us exactly nowhere in terms of real solutions. Each side blames the other for being in this predicament, while none dare whisper the one word that ought to be the first on the list: conservation. Our addiction to oil is too great to even talk about.

A silent war rages within the very breast of America. Will we continue to insist, with the mentality of a two-year old, that all the oil we want should be ours, that we have some birthright to endless growth and cheap energy? Or will we grow up, and realize that we're neither immortal nor wise, and that the world has real limits we have to live within?

Enough, Already!

While politicians do their level best to ensure that America is as confused as possible about energy, spreading their spins and racking up pander points, there are at least a few experts in the energy industry who are telling the story straight.

John Hoffmeister, former CEO and president of Shell Oil's US operations, told CNBC yesterday why he supported lifting the ban on drilling the outer continental shelf (OCS). Recognizing that OCS production is "not gonna make any material difference" in the short term, he noted that America has resisted developing those areas for 30 years, and that we're now "paying the price" for that.

He went on to explain that all of our options—including drilling for more oil and gas domestically, swapping out 200 million liquid-fuel burning cars for ones that run on electricity, and growing the 2% share of renewably generated energy up to a much more significant level—will take decades to achieve. But politicians, with their short term motivations, simply can't grapple with the long time horizons of the energy business.

Our 30-year failure to develop a sensible long-term energy policy, a period that has seen both Republican and Democratic presidents and majorities in Congress and a long history of shortsighted solutions, is ample demonstration of his point.

Regarding the Democratic assertion that the oil industry isn't using its existing leases, Hoffmeister remarked, "The industry is pursuing the leases it has, but to be blunt, the prospective nature of many of those leases is very low. And you don't go drill oil where you know it doesn't exist." That, I believe, is a true statement.

Hoffmeister explained why he chose to leave the oil business and found a nonprofit group called Citizens for Affordable Energy: to start "doing what's right in America." "Doing what's right in America is listening to the citizens that are in great pain," he said, "making the tough political choices to go after more oil and gas, and—and, as T. Boone Pickens would say, all those other forms of energy that are out there, and do it all."

That has been my position all along, because the way I tally the numbers, even if we do it all, and do it well, we're still likely to come up quite a bit short.

Decrying the "politics of partisan paralysis," Hoffmeister said "It's not helping the American consumer or the American economy one iota. We really have to look at this as an American problem. It's not a Republican problem, a Democratic problem...It's an American problem, and I wish the two branches of government would work together." He went on to say, "The great American public has said ‘enough, let's quit the political rhetoric, and get on with solutions.'"

I only hope that's what we're saying.

(To those of you who caught the references: hey now!)

Until next time,

Chris Nelder

Chris






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Comments:

Comment by David G. on 2008-07-20
Throwing several millions of barrels of oil daily on the world market would indeed have a very material effect on the price of oil. Offshore/ANWR drilling would produce meaningful amounts of oil in 4-6 years.

Using your logic with regard to the 4-6 year delay, there is no point in attending 1st grade because it would take 16 years of education to be graduated from college.
Comment by John L. Harris, BBA, MBA on 2008-07-19
The article by Chris is to the point:however, "the silent war that rages within the very beast of America" is unAmerican in attitude. We need a positive attitude, we need a new frontier, we need the American spirit of can-do. John Garnder said "self-renewal, John F. Kennedy said, " we will go to the moon...and do the other things". This the land of Henry Ford who invented oil and gas. There is no beast in America, there is only the search for success that always belongs to the free. (H.L.Hunt said, "just everday folk", Dad Joyner said, " I did it with guts".)
Comment by Miguel A. Marrero on 2008-07-18
I find it ridiculas to expect the politicians in this country react to the realities of life that the everyday joes like me and the middle class have to deal with. We do not have a free gas card or for that matter a free car paid for by the public. We do not get a free meal ticket when it comes to eating out for lunch. If they reap the benefits of thier position that we elected them for than they need to repay thier gratitude by working ever harder than ever to make things right. We the public need to unite and demand the technology that already exists that can give 40% better gas mileage in our cars.

This technology can be used in other industries like, lets say hhmmmmmmmmm trucking or airplanes... We the people need to wake up, get off our asses and take it to them. I so tired of listening to the same old $%#*. WAKE UP PEOPLE!!!!!!!!!
I AM MAD AS HELL AND I AINT GO TO TAKE IT ANYMORE!!!!!!!!!!
Comment by R. C. Herman on 2008-07-17
Reading this was a waste of time.
Comment by Roger on 2008-07-17
Thank you for a great article. Every time we have a energy crisis it always takes 10 years,but we never do anything like 76 86 08 talk talk talk no action.
Comment by Tony on 2008-07-17
As far as your comment:
For his part, President Bush lifted the moratorium his father placed on offshore drilling, saying that "as the Democratically controlled Congress sat idle, gas prices have continued to increase. The failure to act is unacceptable." Apparently he has forgotten that the Republican controlled Congresses that preceded this one, on his watch, also watched gas prices increase without actually doing anything about it.


We did not have a problem with prices until recently or have you forgotten. As far as the oil. The oil is there. There have been two finds of 13 billion barrels of oil found in the Gulf recently. One by Devon oil. One by Cheveron. Sure we may have to pay higher prices for the short term but the oil is there. Just drill for it.
Comment by Tom Fleming on 2008-07-17
Great article Chris.

Just to add a out of the box comment.
Lets look at fuel like hemp alcohol, solar cells fuel, batteries and hydrogen. Lets leave any of our food products out of it please.

We need visionaries not lets how to get even with fossil fuel suppliers and stifle alternative fuel ideas.

Churn this around for a bit. Hey it works. Get on with it. Be fossil fuel free like Brazil.

Cheers,

Tom
Comment by Daniel Evans on 2008-07-17
Yes I signed Newts petition and I also read Energy and Capital, However, I always check who wrote the article before I waste my time. In your case Chris I usually delete because you are so politically stupid. I don't need to hear your Bush bashing in order to make market decisions, so kiss off.
Comment by John Van Allen on 2008-07-17
Good article, balance better than most you write. I don't understand the argument against drilling off the coasts and ANWAR. I remember Ted Kennedy with the same argument against ANWAR in 2002, here we are 6 or 7 years later, when do we start if not NOW? One other thing, why doesn't Ford, GM and Toyota bring back the plug in electrics they sold in 2000?
Comment by JOHN A HEMMER on 2008-07-17
All that you say is not correct.
(1) Bush's reason for fighting in Iraq was not for the oil, but to solve a problem festering there since the end of the Gulf War. A problem that Clinton made noises about solving but did nothing.
(2) There are some rigs off the California coast that could start producing Oil within a year or 2.
(3) As Lawrence Kudlow has said if Congress opened up Anwar and Offshore to drilling then the price of oil on the futures market would drop by 30-40%.
(4) The sooner we drill here the better.
(5) Your commentators are correct in saying that we need a multiprong approach to meet our energy needs, but T. Boone Pickens is only out to line his own pockets. If wind power is so great let him do it without any subsidies.
(6) For over 30 years the environmental nuts have been blocking all kinds of energy production: Nuclear, Hydroelectric, Coal Mining and Gas & Oil drilling, etc. Their only answer is for everybody to use less. Now they want to do it by using the Global Warming Nonsense.
They know that if they tell a lie long enough and loud enough that many will believe it. It is this Big Lie that you should be exposing.
Comment by Tsvi Bisk on 2008-07-17
Too much common sense for infantile public opinion to handle Chris. Pie in the Sky sells better!

Tsvi
Comment by craig on 2008-07-17
Way to go Chris- you have done alot of research and are up on all the real reasons why we are in this mess- I would like to see you debate our current leader on tv and show what a pack of lies about energy are being propigated on the sleeping classes
Comment by William Ulrich on 2008-07-17
I am amazed at how much sense the author makes and how little the current Presidential campaign does. Why isn't the mainstream press doing coverage like this, instead of the pap they are providing? I worry that the US is headed for a serious correction, but we can only watch in horror from here in Canada. Keep up the wonderful commentary. It is appreciated and someone should be listening.
Comment by Ben Scheltus on 2008-07-17
I couldn't agree more. Is it not interesting how everybody is looking to blame others. There is only one solution for the US - use less oil!

Chris, I assume you are familiar with the time lines and risks that are outlined in Robert Hirsch's report of Feb 2005?

Rgds

Ben


Comment by Jack Enright on 2008-07-17
The Chinese have already reopened an abandoned Russian oil refinery in Cuba. Much of the gas refined there is believed to be destined for Freeport in the Bahamas, where the Chinese, through front company Hutchison-Whampoa, has developed a massive port facility and airfield.

Not Copyrighted. Readers can reprint and are free to redistribute - as long as full credit is given to American Free Press - 645 Pennsylvania Avenue SE, Suite 100 Washington, D.C. 20003

The presence of Chinese oil rigs, there by agreement with Cuba, within view of the Florida coastline has irked state residents. Cuba has announced it will expand those operations.
"I saw all kinds of wells with Chinese writing on them just south of the Keys," Leonard Gropper, a Marathon, Florida retiree, told the June 20 Orlando Sun-Sentinel.
With just 90 miles separating Cuba and the Florida Keys, Cuba has legal rights to oil and natural gas reserves in its half of the Florida Strait. Cuba can, therefore, produce or lease for production oil and natural gas reserves as close as 45 miles from U.S. shores.
"China is trying to lock up resources around the world, and they are locking up resources in our own backyard where we can't even compete and play ball," Sen. Larry Craig (R-ID) told the Sun-Sentinel. "This is simply wrong. I've had enough, and I believe the American people have had enough."
--- HEARTLAND INSTITUTE

Jorge Piñon, an energy expert at the University of Miami's Center for Hemispheric Policy, told the Miami Herald. In fact, it is not yet drilling on Cuban land, either. The Herald added:
China's Sinopec oil company does have an agreement with the Cuban government to develop onshore resources west of Havana, Piñon said. The Chinese have done some seismic testing, he said, but no drilling. Western diplomats in Havana told McClatchy that to the best of their knowledge there is no Chinese drilling offshore.
The Congressional Research Service :
"While there has been some concern about China’s potential involvement in offshore deepwater oil projects, to date its involvement in Cuba's oil sector has been focused on onshore oil extraction in Pinar del Rio province through its state-run China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation. (Sinopec)"
Comment by giuliano chianelli on 2008-07-17
great article and yes let say it loud conservation ,conservation..for too long the plan was waste ,as long as it cheap,the table has turned and the earth wants more money for its blood...can we afford it??
By reading of other people comments we are still a long way off..
Comment by Gerry Evans on 2008-07-17
Classic article.

You should enter this for the UK Turner art prize because it is a fine piece of 'carving' up of the idiots you have on the Hill and we have in Westminster. Also, try the UK Booker Prize, but I must warn you that the establishment over here will want it put in 'fiction' as they are not prepared to face up to any facts put before them. The US doesn't have a monopoly on idiots.
Comment by Sefton Samuels on 2008-07-17
Some salient points and sensibly down-to-earth advice. He should be in Congress!
Re oil shale, could anyone tell me if the Bekken project is a waste of time or is there some reasonable production there already? As for 'no brainer' investments in Nuclear, I'm still in the red but hopeful long term.
Comment by Brett Pavlov on 2008-07-17
Are we as a people really this dumb? Well, yeah. I had a conversation with a co-worker at the beginning of the year warning him about $4.00 gasoline by summertime. He told me I was full of it. I brought the point back up recently that I called that one right on the nose. Naturally, I was ignored. During our lifetime, we have had abundant oil. We have never known anything else. It is very hard for people to image something different. Yeah, there were a few "oil shocks" in the past. Those were minor. The peak that the U.S. reached back in the 70's was just that. A U.S. peak. Just a country. We'll just import what we need, right? Today, we import roughly two thirds of the black stuff from the rest of the world that we consume on a daily basis. As more countries peak though, it now becomes a world issue. Of course, as more countries need to import oil, there will be less countries that export oil. Simple, right? Remember oil is finite and will run out one day. It is just a matter of time. Someday all countries will no longer be able to export. They will need to keep hold of what they have left to quench their own needs. Once that happens, hold on to your potatoes 'cause we're going for one helluva a ride. Peak oil is a problem, but peak oil exports are going to hurt the U.S. the worst. As a country, we are comprised of only about 3% of the world population. Yet we burn through a quarter of the oil produced daily! We really are an SUV nation and we will soon pay the price for being just that. For those that refuse to understand global warming and world peak oil, get ready for an eye opening experience. We're all here now and it's a comin'. As Brian and Chris would say, "No more rabbits in the hat, ever."
Comment by Peter Fido on 2008-07-17
Excellent Article
keep up the good work and maybe more people will indeed see the light
Im a Welshman by the way
Comment by jan kruszewski on 2008-07-17
I remember President Carter, Democrat, telling the nation we need to get off of oil. He began with tax breaks for alternative energy and conservation. First thing Reagan did was remove solar panels from Whitehouse and continue our oil dependence. Had he followed Carter's lead we wouldn't be here. Energy efficiency and conservation will do more short term than more wells.
Comment by CV R JONES on 2008-07-17
ONE THING IS SURE IF WE DO NOT START SOMEWHERE THEN 10 YERAS DOWN THE ROAD THE NAY SAYERS WILL BE SAYING THAT WILL NOT HELP IN THE SHORT TERM, IT WILL TAKE 10 YEARS TO SHOW ANY EFFECT.
ALL LONG TRIPS START WITH ONE STEP!
Comment by Bane on 2008-07-17
what you say is true except if the US commits to all types energy development then the psychology of the market may bring the price of oil down- at least some and maintain a less volatile status. My main question is if you are so unsure of shale oil potential then why have you been promoting the Baakan North Dakota news so ardently? Also, what do you know about the Gull Island -Prudhoe Bay oil closed down 40 years ago?
Comment by W Opp on 2008-07-17
I don't believe you for a minute on the 10 years to bring in new oil. When I worked the oil field in western North
Dakota, most every rig was on a new hole every 21 days with new wells producing with in days of their completion, We have wells producing thousands of barrels a day right now. we need to get out of the way and let them drill,
Comment by Noel de Leon on 2008-07-17
Excellent. I hope you send a copy to all present and prospective leaders of the US at the city, state, and federal levels.
Comment by Dale on 2008-07-17
As always, a wonderful article Chris, it is reassuring that there is someone who actually knows what is happening. One needs to look no further than these comments to see how ignorant and stupid the US public is. Despite overwhelming evidence and fact, people still think we have boundless amounts of energy and that we can keep growing our population and economy without check. This stupidity will be our demise!. We needed a massive amount of stupidity to get us in this situation in the first place, to get us out of it, we need to start thinking intelligently, and judging by a lot of the readers of this article, that just isn't going to happen!. Come on America, wake up!!
Comment by Jeremy on 2008-07-17
I think the best line in the whole article was the following:

Each side blames the other for being in this predicament, while none dare whisper the one word that ought to be the first on the list: conservation.

Truer words could not have been spoken!

On another note, Chris, I was wondering how you felt about opening up just about every bit of land in the US for drilling? It seems to me that if we go crazy now drilling for everything we can, we won't have any oil left in 30 years or so. It would put us in a situation almost like Mexico is about to be in, where their main oil field is declining at an extraordinary high rate because decades ago they chose to pump everything they could out of it. It would make more sense to me if we gradually opened up more areas to drilling over time instead of going for it all at once.
Comment by MARK HEARON on 2008-07-17
MR. NELDER (AND I USE THE WORD "MR" RELUCTANTLY.) IS JUST ANOTHER ELITIST CAN'T DO LIBERAL THAT DOESN'T KNOW WHAT HE IS TALKING ABOUT. HIS CRITICISM OF NEWT GINGRICH IS OUT OF LINE AND HE OUGHT TO BE ASHAMED OF HIM SELF. HE SAYS THAT IT IS BOTH SIDES RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ENERGY CRISIS THAT WE ARE IN AND TO AN EXTENT HE IS RIGHT; BUT THE MAJORITY OF THE PROBLEM LIE WITH THE DEMOCRATS ALMOST TO A MAN AND A WOMAN. THE IT IS BOTH SIDES THAT ARE THE PROBLEM IS A RED HERRING THAT IS USUALLY THROWN OUT BY THE LEFT WHEN THE PROBLEM IS WITH THE LEFT AND THE DEMOCRATS ALMOST EXCLUSIVELY. SO I THINK THE ARTICLE WRITTEN BY MR. NELDER IS NOTHING BUT A BUNCH OF LEFTIST PEE PEE CA CA AND HE SHOULDN'T BE ALLOWED TO WRITE FOR ENERGY AND CAPITAL.
Comment by MARK HEARON on 2008-07-17
BY THE WAY CHRIS I THINK WE CAN TO DRILL OUR WAY OUT OF OUR CURRNT ENTERGY WOES. I ALSO BELIEVE IN THE LAW OF SUPPY AND DEMAND AND IT IS IMMUTABLE. IF ONLY THE DEMOCRATS WOULD QUIT TRYING TO MODIFY IT. IT CAN'T BE MODIFIED NO MATTER HOW HARD YOU TRY TO DO IT. IT IS LIKE THE LAW OF GRAVITY OR THE LAW OF MOMENTUM.
OH YEAH MR. NELDER: DRILL HERE, DRILL NOW, PAY LESS. PERIOD. IT WILL WORK EVERY TIME IT'S TRIED.
MARK HEARON
markhea1@msn.com
Comment by Curtis on 2008-07-17
Chris,
You don't know that drilling off the coast will not significantly impact our oil supplies. Until we go out and find out what's really there, we are only guessing.
We must get after all solutions, and this is one that is all too obvious for those who aren't politically oriented.
Comment by dave on 2008-07-17
Bush blames Democrats for anything and probably gets emails from Rove to this day because he (Bush) can't think of these things himself and has always relied on Rove for every move he ever made.
Comment by Evan on 2008-07-17
You keep making the comment "when I crunch the numbers." but you present no crunched numbers. It appears to be merely opinion at best. You make dire predictions, but don't back it up with data. Why should I believe you?

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